International Mathematical Olympiad vs International Biology Olympiad (IBO)

Comparing two elite STEM opportunities. Both are olympiads for high school students.

International Mathematical Olympiad International Biology Olympiad (IBO)
Prestige Tier Tier 1 — Elite Tier 1 — Elite
Type Olympiad Olympiad
Organization IMO Official International Biology Olympiad
Acceptance Rate Extremely competitive; approximately 0.01-0.1% of high school students worldwide reach IMO. For USA: ~6 students selected from 300,000+ AMC participants annually Highly competitive; typically only 4 students per country compete at international level. Exact global acceptance rate unknown but extremely selective
Applicants Approximately 5,000-6,000 contestants from 100+ countries compete at IMO annually. USA sends 6 representatives from ~300,000 AMC 10/12 participants Varies significantly by country; some countries have dozens to hundreds of participants in national preliminaries
Deadline
Cost to Apply Free Free
US Only No / International No / International
Grades High school students only; typically grades 9-12 (ages 13-19) High school students (typically ages 14-20, exact age limits vary by country)
College Impact Extremely positive and highly prestigious. IMO medalists (especially gold) are exceptionally rare and highly valued by top universities globally. Impact includes: (1) Gold/Silver medalists essentially... Extremely positive. Participation in the International Biology Olympiad—especially reaching the international finals—is one of the most prestigious achievements in high school STEM. College admissions...